Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Before applying, make sure you meet the Social Security Administration (SSA) criteria:

• You must have a medically determinable disability expected to last at least 12 months or result in death.
• For SSDI, you need enough work credits from recent employment.
• For Supplemental Security Income (SSI), eligibility is based on financial need.

Step 2: Gather Necessary Documentation

Collect important documents to support your claim:

• Medical records detailing your condition and treatments.
• Work history information, including employer names, addresses, and job duties.
• Personal identification such as Social Security number and birth certificate.
• Financial information if applying for SSI.

Step 3: Complete Your Application

You can apply in one of three ways:

• Online: The easiest and fastest method is through the SSA website at ssa.gov.
• By Phone: Call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213.
• In Person: Visit your local Social Security office in Texas.

Be thorough and honest in your responses to all questions about your health, work history, and finances.

Step 4: Cooperate with the Disability Determination Process

After applying, your claim will be reviewed by the Texas Disability Determination Services (DDS). This may include:

• A review of your medical records.
• Scheduling a Consultative Examination (CE) if additional information is needed.
• Requests for more documents or clarifications.

Respond promptly to any requests to avoid delays.

Step 5: Receive the Decision

The initial decision on your disability claim usually takes 3 to 5 months. If approved, you’ll begin receiving benefits. If denied, you have the right to appeal.

If Denied: Understand the Appeals Process

Many initial applications are denied. You can appeal through these steps:

• Request Reconsideration: A complete review of your claim.
• Administrative Law Judge Hearing: An opportunity to present your case in person.
• Appeals Council Review and Federal Court Review: Further appeal options if needed.