Typical Timeline for SSDI Approval in Texas

Initial Application Processing: 3 to 5 Months

After you submit your application for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), the Social Security Administration (SSA) will begin processing your claim. On average, it takes around 3 to 5 months for the SSA to make an initial decision on your claim. This can vary based on the complexity of your case, the volume of claims being processed, and whether or not additional documentation is required.

Request for Reconsideration (If Denied): 3 to 4 Months

If your initial application is denied, which is quite common, you can request reconsideration within 60 days of receiving the denial letter. The reconsideration process typically takes about 3 to 4 months. During this stage, the SSA will review your claim again to see if the decision can be overturned, often without the need for a hearing.

Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ): 12 to 18 Months

If your reconsideration is also denied, you have the right to request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). This is where you’ll have the chance to present your case in person, and it’s often the most important stage in the process. In Texas, it can take anywhere from 12 to 18 months for an ALJ hearing to be scheduled, depending on the local office’s caseload and the number of pending hearings. After the hearing, the ALJ may take additional time to make a decision, which can extend the overall timeline further.

Final Decision After the Hearing: 1 to 3 Months

After the hearing, the ALJ will issue a decision, typically within 1 to 3 months. If the judge rules in your favor, your SSDI or SSI benefits will be approved, and the SSA will start processing your payments. If the judge denies your claim, you can still appeal to the Appeals Council, but this may take additional time.

Factors That Affect the Timeline

• Completeness of Your Application: If your initial application is incomplete or lacks critical documentation, it can delay the review process. Ensuring your application is thorough and includes all required medical and personal records can speed up approval.
• Medical Evidence: Strong and detailed medical evidence is crucial for demonstrating that your disability meets the SSA’s criteria. The more comprehensive your medical records are, the quicker your case can be processed.
• Backlog of Claims: Depending on the area of Texas where you live, there may be a backlog of claims being processed by the SSA. Some regions experience longer delays due to higher volumes of applications.
• Appeals Process: If your claim is denied, each stage of the appeals process—reconsideration, hearing, and potential appeals to the Appeals Council—adds additional time to the overall timeline.
• Representation: While hiring an attorney or advocate isn’t required, having legal representation can help ensure that your case is presented effectively, which may help avoid delays and increase your chances of a favorable outcome.